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SAE 1070 is a high-carbon water or oil-hardening tool and spring steel of low hardenability. It is used for railroad and street railway rails, heavy machinery parts, shafts, springs and a wide variety of hand and machine tools requiring strength and wear resistance.
AISI 1070 provides exceptional strength while resisting wear, making it ideal for the railway industry. A high-carbon steel that can be oil or water hardened, AISI 1070 also performs well in hand and machine tool applications.
The chemical composition of AISI 1070 carbon steel is outlined in the following table.
| Element | Content (%) |
|---|---|
| Iron, Fe | ~ 98 |
| Carbon, C | 0.65 - 0.75 |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.60 - 0.90 |
| Sulfur, S | 0.050 (max) |
| Phosphorous, P | 0.04 (max) |
The physical properties of AISI 1070 carbon steel are tabulated below.
| Properties | Metric | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Density | 7.7-8.03 g/cm3 | 0.278-0.290 lb/in³ |
The following table shows mechanical properties of cold drawn AISI 1070 carbon steel.
| Properties | Metric | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Elastic modulus | 190-210 GPa | 29700-30458 ksi |
| Poisson’s ratio | 0.27-0.30 | 0.27-0.30 |
The thermal properties of AISI 1070 carbon steel are given in the following table.
| Properties | Conditions | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| T (ºC) | Treatment | ||
| Thermal expansion co-efficient | 11.8 x (10-6/ ºC) | 0 - 100 | - |
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